Raw unprimed linen is known as “loomstate” linen. Linen is recognised as the best natural fibre for artists’ canvas. Sourced from the flax plant, linen fibres are stronger than any other natural fibre. The fibres range in length from 25cm to 90cm and are round, unlike cotton fibres that are flat. This shape provides extra strength as well as an interesting painting surface.
Oil primed canvases produce a rich oily surface with excellent adhesion qualities.
Universal primer allows for a variety of painting mediums to be used on a surface that has properties of medium absorbency.
“Size” is used to isolate the canvas from the acidic qualities of the paint. Traditionally, the canvas was coated with a layer of animal glue (size), commonly rabbit skin glue. Usually the surface is then covered with a “ground”, which can be gesso, universal or oil based, coloured or white.
Polyester is a more modern fabric now widely used to provide a super-fine tooth for more detailed work. In fact, due to it’s lack of hygroscopic, or water absorbent qualities, polyester is ideally suited to the more tropical climate of northern Australia.
Cottons come in a variety of weights and densities. It is the most commonly used woven fabric support used by artists and art students. Our primed cottons allow for a variety of painting mediums to be used on a surface that has properties of medium absorbency.
15oz and 12oz cotton canvas are the best quality cottons, and provide a very good support for artwork. Chapman & Bailey import premium grade artists’ canvas of 12oz and 15oz weights that is a double filled, twin thread construction. This combined with a square weave, offers the most stable support able to meet the demands of humidity and temperature fluctuations, stretches well and looks good.
10oz cotton canvas is better for smaller artworks because typically it is available as 2:1 weave. This means the fabric is twice as strong in one direction as the other, so not a totally stable support.
Unprimed cottons usually need to be prepared with a size and ground in order to be used as a painting surface.